Hi, luvzsoap,
Just wanted to chime in here, too. I know how confusing all of this stuff is. (Hi, group3studio! I'm in Florida, too! You're right - all of the counties with their different surtaxes are maddening.)
The process for getting business licenses and resale certificates varies state-to-state and county-to-county. Here's what I did in my county in Florida, although it may be different for you: First, I got a permit for a small home-based business from the Dept. of Growth Mgt. Then I took that to my county tax collector and got a business tax receipt, which pretty much just says that I had satisfied my county's requirements for having a business. Then I registered my fictitious (or DBA) name with the state. And finally, I registered with Florida to collect state sales tax (and that also gets you a resale certificate.)
So what do you do with a resale certificate? You present it to buy qualifying items tax-exempt. What is a qualifying item? Well, it gets tricky there. My understanding is that anything that is going directly into the product that I will be selling (or reselling) is tax-exempt because when an in-state customer buys it from me, they are going to pay the tax. I would collect tax on sales made in my state (Florida), either in-person or online. If I am shipping a sale to Florida, I collect tax (along with any county surtaxes). If I sell something to someone in Georgia, for example, I don't collect tax. (So who pays taxes on stuff I bought tax-exempt if I sell it to someone out-of-state and don't collect tax? Well, technically, I believe that someone who buys something out-of-state and isn't charged tax for something that they would normally pay tax on is supposed to report it to their state's Dept. of Revenue as "use tax," but few people do this.)
Okay, so back to how you use a resale certificate. Say I want to buy some supplies from a wholesaler in Florida. I am going to need a resale certificate number to buy bases, FOs, colorants, etc. tax-exempt. (I would still pay tax on things like molds, scales, soap cutters, etc. because although I use them to make my soap, they are not actually included in the final product that I am going to sell.) If I go down to my local craft store and buy some base or FO (unlikely, but play along
), I should be able to present my resale certificate and get those tax-free.
If I buy from Bramble Berry, I don’t worry about showing my resale certificate because they are based in Washington and would charge tax to Washington residents only anyway. So, if I buy bases, FOs, etc. from BB and don’t get charged tax, I am good to go. BUT … if I buy molds or soaping books or hardware or something that isn’t going directly into the final product I’m selling from BB, then I am supposed to pay what is called a “use tax” to my state’s Dept. of Revenue. (Use tax is what I would have been charged had tax been collected, and it is applied to non-tax-exempt purchases.)
As far as what qualifies as reselling, I suppose that, yes, technically if you buy base from BB and use it to make a bar of soap, you are “reselling” the base, as well as any fragrances, colorants, additives, etc. you may have put into the bar.
I know all of this info is overwhelming. Just start with s single step. Things will get rolling for you – you go to one office, they fill in a blank and send you on to the next office, and so on. Each time I got another piece of necessary paperwork taken care of, that office told me what to do next until I was done. And don’t be shy about making phone calls to various departments if you don’t understand something. I made so many calls to the Dept. of Revenue, totally confused and seeking clarification on nit-picky things.
Good luck! I promise, it’s not that bad once you roll up your sleeves and get in there! Here’s another thread that might help with some of this:
viewtopic.php?f=3&t=2612